اثر هشت هفته تمرین مقاومتی بر سطوح BDNF و عملکرد حافظه زنان میانسال مبتلا به سندروم متابولیک

ابراهیمی, محسن; میرزا علی, پگاه; آوندی, سید محسن

اثر هشت هفته تمرین مقاومتی بر سطوح BDNF و عملکرد حافظه زنان میانسال مبتلا به سندروم متابولیک

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه سمنان

² کارشناسی ارشد تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه سمنان

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: هدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی اثر هشت هفته تمرین مقاومتی بر سطوح BDNF و عملکرد حافظه زنان میانسال مبتلا به سندروم متابولیک بود. روش شناسی: 22 زن داوطلب میانسال مبتلا به سندروم متابولیک به صورت نمونه‌گیری در دسترس، گزینش شدند و به طور تصادفی به دو گروه تمرین (تعداد=12، 14/5 ± 08/43 سال، 16/7 ± 13/74 کیلوگرم) و گروه کنترل (تعداد=10، 53/4 ± 9/39 سال، 61/11 ± 23/82 کیلوگرم) تقسیم شدند. آزمودنی‌های گروه تمرین به مدت هشت هفته و سه روز در هر هفته به تمرین مقاومتی پرداختند. تمرین شامل سه نوبت هشت تا ده تکراری (75% -80% 1RM) با در نظر گرفتن اصل اضافه بار بود. در مراحل پیش‌ازمون و پایان تمرین، آزمون‌های عملکرد حافظه کوتاه‌مدت و میانمدت و بلندمدت و همچنین خونگیری انجام شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های تی مستقل، تی وابسته و آنالیز واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر 2×2 با سطح معنی داری 05/0 P≤تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها: تغییر معنی‌داری در سطوح BDNF و حافظه میان مدت در دو گروه تمرین و کنترل مشاهده نشد (05/0P≥). نتایج آزمون tوابسته افزایش معنی‌داری در گروه تمرین در حافظه کوتاه‌مدت و بلندمدت نشان داد (05/0P≤)، اما پس از بررسی اثر تعاملی تمرین تغییرات معنی‌داری مشاهده نشد(05/0P≥). نتیجه گیری: با وجود اینکه BDNF به عنوان یک متابوتروفین، میانجی اثرات ورزش بر عملکرد شناختی شناخته شده است؛ اما هشت هفته تمرین مقاومتی نمی‌تواند اثر مطلوبی بر افزایش BDNF و عملکرد حافظه در زنان میانسال مبتلا به سندروم متابولیک داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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