p. 1−12
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p. 13−24
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p. 25−38
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0.05). The serum levels of IgA (P=0.037) and IgG (P=0.04) were decreased significantly immediately after the competition and returned to baseline 2h after the competition. Also, the serum cortisol level was increased significantly immediately after the competition (P=0.0001) but decreased 2h later, compared to before (P=0.01) and immediately (P=0.001) after the competition results.Conclusion: Based on the findings of the present study, official competition can cause transient depression on humoral immunity in young male karatekas. It seems that 2h rest after the competition is sufficient for the recovery of leucocyte subset counts and immunoglobulin changing induced by competitions.]]>
p. 39−48
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p. 49−62
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0.05).Conclusion: The results revealed the effectiveness of both aerobic and resistance training on C-reactive protein, Omentin-1 levels, and cardiorespiratory endurance of both groups. It seems that short term exercise interventions have similar effects on these metabolic indexes.]]>
p. 63−74
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0.05) remained with no significant changes.Conclusion: It seems that HIIT training can be a useful way to reduce overweight and obesity complication by decreasing the serum levels of C1q/TNF5 and insulin as well as the body fat percentage.]]>
p. 75−86
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0.05). A significant difference between specific and the strength protocols (P=0.002) in case of minimum power, and strength and speed protocols (P=0.ی024) in regard to the fatigue index was observed. Both were in favor of strength protocol. There was no significant difference among the warm-up protocols on peak power and mean power (P>0.05), too.Conclusion: The type of the training performance determines the magnitude of PAP effects. Results indicated PAP probably wouldn’t have any efficacy in Talo athletes due to the glycolytic dominant system while probably PAP has more positive effects on speedy and power-explosive athletes.]]>
p. 87−96
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0.05).Conclusion: According to the results, it seems that despite the lack of significant effect of exercise on FGF-2 gene expression, the different responses of the subcutaneous and visceral fat tissues to exercise activity reflected different angiogenic activity. In general, several different angiogenic factors are involved in this process which needs more study.]]>
p. 97−108
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p. 109−116
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